To
understand Mark 11:26 or the 'Lord's Prayer,' in Matthew 6:9-15, we need to
understand the context in which it was given.
Jesus was speaking to His disciples while still
under the Old
Covenant, and He was
teaching them to pray before He had ascended into heaven and
poured out the Holy Spirit, and before the
new birth was possible.
To
the Jewish mind, forgiveness was understood to revolve around a system of
sacrifices and law keeping. It had nothing to do with the condition of
the heart. Jesus referred to
this in Matthew, chapter 5 when he spoke
about adultery vs. lust, and murder vs. hate.
His point was to reveal that men
were incapable of keeping the Law, and that the Law would never make one righteous. The heart of man was the problem. Thus, under
the law forgiving others was also impossible because the heart of the
offended person had not been changed.
Jesus
was revealing the impossibility of keeping the law. If we can't be forgiven unless we forgive,
then who can be forgiven? How do you
know that you have fully forgiven all who
have offended you? What if there
is some lingering unforgiveness that you haven't recognized, or that you have chosen to
ignore? Can you not be forgiven by
God?
In
the revelation of the gospel given to Paul these things are explained. In
Colossians 3:13, we find Paul revealing how we have been equipped to
forgive. It basically says exactly the
opposite of what Jesus was teaching.
Col 3:13 Forbearing
one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even
as Christ forgave you, so also do ye.
Paul
is showing that unless we have been forgiven and have experienced the
transforming power of forgiveness (the new birth), we are unable to forgive
others. But once we are forgiven,
a new creation, and the love of God has been shed abroad in our hearts, we
are now able to forgive others. He
forgave us first!! Now we are able to
truly forgive others.
Do
you see the difference? Jesus was
showing that there could be no forgiveness under the law unless forgiveness was
given to others from the heart. It was a
heart issue, and all men's hearts were corrupt.
It isn't just murder that is wrong, but hate. It isn't just fornication that is wrong, but
lust. The heart is the problem. And before Jesus' redemptive work on the
cross there was no hope to fulfill such requirements.
Therefore
we see that without a sacrifice for our sins, and without faith in that Sacrifice (Jesus), there is no hope for anyone. Only in Christ are we equipped to forgive
others, because we have been forgiven. Under
the law you had to obey every jot and tittle - and Jesus even made it more stringent by speaking of
heart issues - in order 'to be saved.'
No man is able to do it. But under the grace of His redemption, God
does it first! Then He asks us to forgive others as He has forgiven us.
Praise
God that, "... we have redemption
through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his
grace;" (Eph 1:7)
Before
we are born again, we are incapable of forgiving others from the heart. Our heart is darkened and corrupt. But after we have been forgiven and born
again, the love of God in our transformed heart is now able to forgive. Mark
11:26 states that we cannot be forgiven if we don't forgive, but the New
Covenant reveals that He forgives us first, and now we are now able to forgive
others.
Eph 4:32
And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one
another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you.