The book of Job is often
misunderstood as it relates to the Christian life. When reading Job we need to understand what
are some of the fundamental differences between Job and a Christian believer.
To begin with, Job had no covenant
with God. Job apparently lived before
the time of Abraham and did not enjoy the kinds of promises that God had made
to Abraham. For example, God had made a
covenant with Abraham and that covenant included protection from his
enemies. (Gen. 15:1) In Deut. 28:7 we find the promises of God
under the law also protected Israel
from their enemies. We find that Job was
exposed to his enemies and they quickly took or destroyed everything he
had. In our case, we have a 'better
covenant established on better promises,' (Heb. 8:6) and that covenant includes
healing and protection!
Job also had no knowledge of the
devil. He was not aware that the devil
was the 'god of this world,' (2 Cor. 4:4), 'the prince of the power of the air'
(Eph. 2:2), the 'thief,' (Jn. 10:10) and that the whole world was under his
rule (1 Jn. 5:19, Luke 4:5-6). Job had
very limited knowledge and assumed that his troubles came from God. He even accused God of afflicting him on
various occasions (Job. 6:4). But we
know so much more under the New Covenant.
We know that our fight isn't with God but with 'principalities and
powers,' and that we have been given faith in order to quench all the 'fiery
darts of the wicked one.' (Eph. 6:12-16)
We also see that Job had a very
limited knowledge of God. He himself
confesses his ignorance at the end of the book of Job when he says, 'I have
heard of thee by the hearing of the ear:
but now mine eye seeth thee.......wherefore I.....repent in dust and
ashes.' (Job 42:5-6) A few verses
earlier Job had declared, 'I have uttered that I understood not, things
....which I knew not.' (v.3) So we are dealing with a man with limited
knowledge. But under the New Covenant we
have the maximum revelation of God, greater than the revelation of Abraham, greater
than Moses and the Law. We have Jesus,
God in the flesh. And we see the will of
God revealed fully in Jesus when He went about doing good and healing ALL who
were oppressed of the devil because God was with Him. (Acts. 10:38)
One of the most important
differences between Job and a New Covenant believer is that the believer is a
new creation, born again by the Spirit of God!
Job was not born again, nor was anyone in the Bible before the
resurrection of Jesus. Thus, they were
limited to their sin nature and sensory knowledge. God could not relate to Old Testament saints
as He can relate to us. We are His
workmanship, created in Christ Jesus. (Eph. 2:10) Job was a natural man, with no covenant and
limited knowledge.
Job also had no weapons with which
to fight the enemy. Since he had no
covenant, he was defenseless. However,
we have been given the Name of Jesus, the power of the blood, the filling of
the Holy Spirit, the precious promises of God, the armor of God, the gifts of
the Spirit, the keys of the Kingdom, the Word of God, the power of faith that
can move mountains, the Spirit of power, love and a sound mind, and we have
been blessed with all blessings! We are
well equipped to overcome the enemy and any sickness or destructive work that he
may attempt to put on us.
Job lived in fear. Fear is the natural state of fallen man. Faith turned to fear when Adam and Eve
sinned. Job worshipped in fear (since he really didn't know who he was worshipping).(Job
3:25) Fear is the basis for all the
religions of the world. But faith is the
foundation of the gospel.
Finally, Job didn't have an
intercessor. The devil had access to God
through man's sin. He could accuse man
day and night, and thus he did with Job.
However, Jesus has defeated sin, the devil and death and has sat down at
the right hand of God and ever lives to make intercession for us. (Heb.
7:25) The accuser of the brethren has
been cast down and Jesus is now interceding for us! Job did not have Jesus as his intercessor.
(Rev. 12:10)
Job was blessed by God because he
was a man of integrity, but he was not protected with a covenant. The accuser had full access to Job. It could appear that God was giving the devil
permission to attack Job because of his (the devil's) provocative comments, but
we see in James 1:13 that God cannot be tempted with evil nor does He tempt any
man. So whatever we see happening in the
book of Job between God and the devil, we know based on the revelation in James
that the devil was not successfully provoking God to test Job or tempt
him.
Job is not an example for our
Christian experience, nor an example of the covenant we have by the blood of
Jesus. Our covenant includes
healing. Job said, 'the Lord gives and the
Lord takes away.' (Job 1:21) But God
didn't say that. Jesus said, 'I have
come that they might have life and that they might have it more
abundantly!' The thief comes to steal,
kill and destroy.' (Jn. 10:10)